Complete Recorded Works 1926-1928 In Chronological Order by Rev. Edward W. Clayborn (The Guitar Evangelist)
Release Date: 1993.
Recording Time: 78 minutes.
Recording Date: December 8, 1926 - October 19, 1928.
Release Info: Compilation (DOCD-5155) Studio Recording.
Styles: Country Blues, Pre-War Blues, Pre-War Country Blues, Pre-War Gospel Blues.
Whereas Blind Joe Taggart was technically the first "guitar evangelist" to cut phonograph records, he only beat Rev. Edward W. Clayborn to the Vocalion recording studio by one month, and on his records, Clayborn was billed as "the Guitar Evangelist". First released in 1994, the Document label's 27-track Clayborn edition demonstrates a much more uniform and strongly focused body of work than Taggart's piecemeal legacy, which is believed to include a small number of worldly blues recordings. The two men sang in a somewhat similar manner, although closer comparisons for Clayborn would be Henry Thomas (on his 1927 "Jonah in the Wilderness") and especially Blind Willie Johnson, although Clayborn applied his slide to the neck of his guitar much more lightly than Johnson. Clayborn's repetitive guitar plucking has been described as "hypnotic," and that word is entirely accurate, for this is an important element in his powerfully transformational art. With the exception of "Death Is Only a Dream," which is a waltz in 3/4 time, his basslines are steady, two-tone alternations which, when listened to in uninterrupted sequence, represent intimate rituals of the most direct and honest sort. Another important parallel exists, and that is with indigenous North American drumming which has more to do with straightforward repetition of tones than with the polyrhythmic traditions of Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean. As he imparts moral advice and reassuring spiritual observations, Clayborn's gently insistent voice and incessant ostinato accompaniment are a fascinating combination, and impressionable listeners may get won over for keeps by the man's sincerity and the understated power of his mode of expression. It would be foolish and unfair to evaluate these recordings by entertainment-based standards, and any assessment of their true cultural value needs to stem from a respectful awareness of the spirituality and utterly unpretentious human feelings expressed therein. In 2005, JSP wove Clayborn's works throughout the first half of their four-CD box set Blind Willie Johnson & the Guitar Evangelists. That approach makes for good listening, but in a very real way Document's unflinching presentation of 27 consecutive Clayborn recordings may still be the best way to utterly divest oneself of preconceptions about how vintage African-American sacred music is supposed to sound. For those who are willing to meet Clayborn on his own terms, this disc may be richly savored as a mystic oratorio in 27 movements. ~ arwulf arwulf
Abridged from this album's original booklet notes.
The Rev. Edward W. Clayborn played an open tuned guitar, a simple and insistent alternating bass line, a melody confidently stated on the treble strings with a bottleneck and homespun, homiletic, lyrics which were the ingredients that combined to produce the success of Vocalion 1082, Your Enemy Cannot Harm You (But Watch Your Best Friend). The record was the culmination of efforts by the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company of Chicago (whose prior success was in the business of manufacturing billiards and bowling equipment) to launch their Vocalion Race numerical. Vocalion was competing with the already established Okeh, Columbia, and Paramount Race Catalogues which had achieved sales success with a variety of vaudville singers, vocal quartets, jazz ensembles, down home blues performers, and singing preachers with their congregations. Your Enemy Cannot Harm You and The Gospel Train is Coming helped put Vocalion on the map as a serious contender in the Race market and guaranteed Rev. Edward W. Clayborn's future recording dates. By the end of January 1927 he was back in the studio to record five titles which remain unissued; by April that same year he was in Chicago and produced six more titles, including remakes of There'll Be Glory and the lyrically outstanding Let That Lie Low. It may be expected that listeners seek clues to Clayborn's personality in his lyrics, as there is little else to base a profile upon. Paul Oliver supplies the tenuous thread that Clayborn shared a session in Chicago with Hound Head Henry and Charles "Cow Cow" Davenport – information consistent with the notion that Clayborn was from the Alabama vicinity, where Davenport had strong ties. Clayborn has been categorised by some as a metaphorical one-trick pony, and this is not entirely unjustified. However, Clayborn's records were never intended to be listened to en masse, and the simple beauty and unadorned faith of tricks like In Time Of Trouble Jesus Will Never Say Goodbye conceal a depth of religious conviction. ~ Ken Romanowski, 1993 Document Records.
Credits:
Compilation Producer – Johnny Parth
Liner Notes – Ken Romanowski
Remastered By (Uncredited) – Hans Klement
Vocals, Guitar – Rev. Edward W. Clayborn
Tracklist:
01. Your Enemy Cannot Harm You (But Watch Your Best Friend) - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
02. The Gospel Train Is Coming - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
03. Let That Lie Alone (C-733) - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
04. Let That Lie Alone (C-734) - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
05. There'll Be Glory (When We Reach That Other Shore) (C-737) - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
06. Death Is Only A Dream - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
07. Let Jesus Lead You - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
08. Jesus Will Make It All Right - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
09. Bye And Bye When The Morning Comes - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
10. Jesus Is Sweeter Than Honey In The Comb - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
11. With My Saviour I Shall Be - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
12. O Lord, I'm In Your Care - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
13. Everybody Ought To Treat Their Mother Right - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
14. Then We'll Need That True Religion - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
15. You Never Will Know Who Is Your Friend - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
16. In Time Of Trouble Jesus Will Never Say Goodbye - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
17. A Letter From Father - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
18. God's Riding Through The Land - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
19. Men Don't Forget Your Wives For Your Sweetheart - Rev Edward W. Clayborn0
20. If My Saviour Holds My Hand I Will Go - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
21. Jesus Went On Man's Bond - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
22. I Heard The Angels Sing - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
23. I Shall Not Be Moved - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
24. The Wrong Way To Celebrate Christmas - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
25. This Time Another Year You May Be Gone - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
26. I Have A Home In The Sky - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
27. Just Beyond The Jordan River - Rev Edward W. Clayborn
Recording information:
Tracks 1, 2: New York City, December 8, 1926
Tracks 3 to 9: Chicago, April 19, 1927
Tracks 10 to 15: New York City, June 17, 1927
Tracks 16 to 23: Chicago, January 21, 1928
Tracks 24, 25: Chicago, October 18, 1928
Tracks 26, 27: Chicago, October 19, 1928